Romanticism and Victorian Essay Example

Romanticism and Victorian Essay Example Romanticism and Victorian Paper Romanticism and Victorian Paper Romanticism and Victorian l. Themes of English Romanticism In Literature Romanticism is a period, movement, or style in arts starting in the late sass and flourishing in the early sass, a time when the modern mass culture in which we now live was first taking form: the rise of nation-states as defining social and geographic entities, increasing geographic and social mobility, people moving to cities, new technology including power from fossil fuels, individualism, imaginative idealization of childhood, families, love, nature, and the past. The Romantic era is the historical period of literature in which modern readers most begin to see themselves and their own conflicts and desires. As what was mentioned in the class and as what I have researched, English Romanticism in terms of literature Is a shift from faith In reason to faith In the senses, feelings, and Imagination; a shift from interest in urban society to an Interest In the rural and natural; a shift from public, Impersonal poetry to subjective poetry; and from concern with the eclectic and mundane to Interest In the mysterious and infinite. There are various themes on how the authors of romantic literary pieces imposed their works. Those themes were based on the main idea of the revolutionary movement initiated during that time which was CHANGE. These people want to veer away from what was ordinary and stale and they came up with this radical change. I do not know if my idea regarding the themes used by romantic poets and writers is correct that is why I made further research. As I went through the research, I came up with these Insights regarding the subjects used by romantic writers. Imagination and emotion are more Important than reason and formal rules; Imagination Is a gateway to transcendent experience and truth. Imagination was one of the keys used by romantic poets and writers to effectively stress out and reveal what they want to convey their readers. They treat imagination with high importance because it was their belief that the only way to attain the highest form of art is to use your imagination. Sometimes, some of the writers do not only rely on their usual/ ordinary imagination. Sometimes they use other means like taking addictive drugs which allows hallucination to happen. For example, Coleridge Kabul Khan was written when Coleridge was high with laudanum, a solution of opium in alcohol used for pain relief. In the last lines, Weave a circle round him thrice, and close your eyes with holy dread, for he on honeydew hath fed, and drunk the milk of Paradise, he Is implying that writers Like him would be feared for their power to make such poems with the use of extraordinary Imagination. Since change Is the main Idea and reason for romantic movement, having exceptional kind of Imagination was one of their vital component. Romantic literature tends to emphasize a love of nature, a respect for life and believe that many of the ills of society are a result of arbitration. The Romantics inclined more on the natural aspect of the world rather than the urbanize and modernized sector because they have high respect on these entities. For example, Wordsmiths sonnet Composed upon Westminster Bridge accentuates the beauty of nature before man had touched and exploited it based on their needs. The lines Earth has not anything to show more fair: Dull would he be soul who could pass by, A sight so touching in its majesty Show the majesty of nature. The poem stresses out the reclaiming of natures own from what man has taken away from it. The poem also emphasizes the silence and stillness of nature which makes it great and marvelous. Change is what Romantics aim for but they did not veer away from what natural things/nature should be. They treat nature with divinity and respect. Romantics were attracted to rebellion and revolution, especially concerned with human rights, individualism, and freedom from oppression. Since change is the main reason for Romanticism to upsurge, rebellion and revolution is evident in their works. For example, Flakes The Chimney Sweeper talks about the abuse experienced by children who were chimney sweepers during that time. The lines That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned and Jack, Were all of them locked up in coffins of black wows that children who were chimney sweepers suffered a lot of harm and their only escape was death. Flakes work was an effective eye opener of what was happening during that time especially when it comes to child labor. Somehow, it ignites the fire of revolution but the thing about this poem was Blake ended it not with revolutionary kind of movement but with some sort of faith in God. Still, he managed to emphasize the oppression that was happening during that time which may call and did call for upheaval. There was emphasis on introspection, psychology, melancholy, and sadness. Since the Classics tend to feature the theme of mock heroic epic (which was said to be a craft and forced), the Romantics deviate away from it. One of the emphases of the Romantic writers works was melancholy. For example, Wordsmiths The Solitary Reaper has a tone of mystery, loss, nostalgia and loneliness. It was shown in the lines Some natural sorrow, loss or pain, that has been and maybe again? . Sadness was featured on the Romantic works because it was (somehow) the inspiration of the writers for not all of them lived Joyfully and vibrantly. Sadness was also one of the keys for an effective Romantic literary piece. Romantics were interested in the Medieval past, the supernatural, the mystical, the gothic, and the exotic. These things were also featured in the Romantic works. Authors we re very interested in the supernatural, the mystical, the gothic, and the exotic. Most of the literary pieces do contain these things. For example, Coleridge Rime of the Ancient Mariner highlighted these things. The lines Her lips were red, her looks were free, her locks were yellow as gold: Her skin was white as leprosy. The Night-mare LIFE-IN-DEATH was she, who thick mans blood with cold clearly depicts mysterious woman who appeared out of nowhere aboard in a ship which was already wrecked. These lines (and this poem) lucidly depict the mystery that the Romantic poets aim to show the readers the beauty behind mystery and bizarre things which were part of their aim for change. Victorian period, which encompasses the optimism and progress of Englishmen, was the perpetuation of the Romantic periods success in fulfilling its aim to obtain change and transformation. Romantic period was the time where the Englishmen perpetuated movement for literature, characterized by reliance on the imagination and subjectivity of approach, redeem of thought and expression, and an idealization of nature. This was also a call for drastic difference and divergence from what was ordinary and normal. This was also a way for the authors to show the reality behind the blindness of oppression and abuse. One good example is Flakes The Chimney Sweeper. The poem encompasses the details of the truth behind child labor and the cruelty experienced by the children who were employed in this Job. One can see that the poem shows how helpless the children were and there was no escape for them but death itself. It has a tragic and Lancelot mode for children who should be given the right to have a good life and a chance to study and improve their condition were exploited and deprived. Flakes approach was effective for the poem will surely catch the readers attention and emotion regarding the focus of the poem. But even though he was successful in establishing these moods for the reader, his ending does not seem to fit the aim of Romantics for change because his ending was stated like there would be angels who would open the coffins of these poor children and would accompany them to the Heavenly Father. Nonetheless, the poem showed what should be changed in his society during his time and somehow, it is an eye-opener and it calls for a revolutionary change. A lot of poems during that time also embody this kind of theme. They, during their time, wanted freedom and transformation. These literary pieces were their weapon, their defense. Movements made for change during Romantic era was successful. Freedom of expression was propagated, change was established. The Englishmen had the chance to grasp the power they were aiming for. They believed they were invincible and this led them to the Victorian period. Victorian period was the period of optimism. Since the Englishmen had the power in their hands, they will do everything to maintain the power that they have. Their craving for improvement, industrialization and education was fulfilled. This is clearly seen in some of the Victorian poems created during that time. Kipling Gang Din is a very good example. A lot of analysis given regarding this poem was focused on Gang Din, who was an Indian visit or water carrier who serves water for British Soldiers. But one aspect that I saw regarding this poem was it entails the power that the Englishmen have. The poem shows that they were superior and even an Indian as very submissive to them even they were Just soldiers (disregarding the ending of the poem wherein the soldier says uniform a better man than I am, Gang Din). All throughout the poem, Gang Din was described as a poor, low and abused slave and this also indicates that these British soldiers have the power over Gang Din and they can do whatever they want to do on Gang Din and they can ask him to serve them wherever and whenever. Although what I analyzed regarding the poem when exemplifies such. This poem also shows appearances which the Englishmen is trying to do during Victorian period. The soldiers in this poem show power and prudish, concealing their weaknesses in use of Gang Din. They were trying to show that they were controlling and strong through the continuous abuse that they were doing on Gang Din. Poems and other literary works were indeed effective ways of initiating and bringing up change in society (if not in the world). This did not Just happen in English history but in our own country as well. Literature has its own power to alter or retain, to intensify or weaken our society. But it is still our own choice on how to interpret and implement these works of art.

Cheyanne Jessie - Cold-Blooded Murderer

Cheyanne Jessie - Cold-Blooded Murderer On August 1, 2015, 25-year-old Cheyanne Jessie of Lakeland, Florida called police to report that her father, Mark Weekly, 50, was missing and her daughter Meredith, 6. She was arrested and charged with their murders less than 24 hours later after their bodies were found decomposing in a neighbors storage shed. Here are the latest developments in the Cheyanne Jessie case. State to Seek Death Penalty in Cheyanne Jessie Case Sept. 9, 2015 - Polk County prosecutors have decided to seek the death penalty in the case of a 25-year-old Florida woman who is charged with killing her father and her daughter. Cheyanne Jessie could face death if convicted of the deaths of her father Mark Weekly and her daughter Meredith. Jessie has been charged with two counts of first-degree murder and one count of tampering with evidence. She is being held without bail. According to Polk County Sheriffs investigators, Jessie took a gun and a knife to her fathers house on July 18 and shot her father and stabbed her daughter. She left the bodies on the floor of the house for four days. Police said she returned to the house July 22, scraped their remains off the floor with a shovel and put them into plastic storage bins, which she later hid in a storage shed that belonged to the landlord, who was on vacation at the time. Prosecutors did not say specifically why they plan to seek the death penalty. Woman Charged With Murder of Her Father and Daughter Aug. 2, 2015 - A 25-year-old Florida woman has been charged with two counts of first-degree murder after she called the police and reported her father and daughter missing. Cheyanne Jessie is accused of killing her 6-year-old daughter Meredith and her 50-year-old father, Mark Weekly. Authorities said the motive for the murders was almost as horrific as the crime itself: the single mother, who works as a cashier at a big-box store, didnt want her daughter interfering with her relationship with a new boyfriend. Nothings more horrific than the murder of a child, except when its done by a parent, and thats what we saw, said Polk County Sheriff Grady Judd at a press conference. Sheriff Judd became emotional as he displayed Jessies mug shot for the media. This is the face and this is the eyes of a cold-blooded murderer, Judd said. She not only murdered them, but left them in the residence for many days until it became painfully evident she had to move them. Judd said Jessie showed no emotion during interviews with investigators and she continued to go to work at a nearby retail store while the bodies of her family members were decomposing. We cant understand in our minds how someone could murder their 6-year-old baby girl and murder their dad, Judd said. But thats exactly what she did and she showed no emotion. Killed on July 18 From evidence found at the crime scene and the storage shed, and from information gained in interviews with the accused, investigators pieced together the following timeline: On July 18, Jessie dropped her daughter off at her fathers house. Either later that day or the following day, she got into an argument with her father over the child and she killed both of them. Does she think shes going to lose this boyfriend, which she desperately wanted, because of her daughter? Judd said. For whatever reason, not only does she take her daughter to her father but ultimately murders both of them. Puts Bodies in Storage Shed Judd said Jessie returned on July 22, four days later, and used a shovel to remove the decomposing bodies from the house into a Chevy SUV. She put the bodies into bags to hide them, something she learned from watching the television show Criminal Minds, she told investigators. She took the bodies to a storage shed about 200 yards from Weeklys house that belonged to his landlord. The landlord was vacationing and out of town. When relatives began to ask questions about the whereabouts of Weekly and Meredith, Jessie began to launch an elaborate missing persons story. She said her father had received a recent diagnosis of cancer and that he ran off to Georgia to spend his remaining months with his granddaughter. Things Dont Smell Right Jessie used her fathers cellphone to text her boyfriend, pretending to be Weekly, saying that he had only a year to live and wanted to spend it with Meredith. In the texts, Weekly granted Jessie and her boyfriend permission to take his house and possessions, but when Jessie reported all of this to the police, they became suspicious immediately. Things dont smell right. Literally. They dont smell right, Judd said. Judd said at Weeklys house there was a foul smell that Jessie tried to blame on rotting meat left in the kitchen sink and on a dead raccoon under the porch. Police were not able to locate the dead animal. What they did find, after getting a search warrant, was slash marks on a blood-soaked couch and a rug covering a bloodstained floor. They also found the bodies in the nearby shed. Claim Self-Defense As the interview continued, Jessies story began to change throughout the day, Judd said. She claimed she acted in self-defense. Jessie told investigators that her father tried to stab her, but she was able to defend herself using martial-arts training that she learned from her new boyfriends father. The man later told police that he had no knowledge of martial arts. She supposedly gets the knife away from her father after hes fighting and slashing at her, and accidentally stabs the 6-year-old, Judd told reporters. None of the evidence supports any of this. Judd said throughout the interview, Jessie did not shed a tear over the deaths of her father and daughter. He said a gun and a knife were used in the murders. Jessie has a previous arrest in another state for assaulting and boyfriend with a knife.

Supreme Court Cases Dealing with Pornography

Supreme Court Cases Dealing with Pornography The Supreme Court has addressed pornography more often than almost any other issue of comparable specificity, and small wonder why- the Court has read an implicit obscenity exception to the free speech clause, giving it the unenviable responsibility of interpreting an unstated 18th-century definition of obscenity two centuries later. And the more the Court has attempted to define obscenity, the more complex that definition has become.The Supreme Court made things slightly easier for itself in three cases, all decided between 1967 and 1973.Jacobellis v. Ohio (1967)Forced to determine whether the art film Les Amants was obscene, despite the fact that it was obviously not intended to serve as pornography, the Court acknowledged the difficulty of its job- before ruling in favor of the film on multiple, vague grounds. Justice Potter Stewart memorably captured the Courts challenge: It is possible to read the Courts opinion in [past pornography cases] in a variety of ways. In saying this, I imply no criticism of the Court, which, in those cases, was faced with the task of trying to define what may be indefinable. I have reached the conclusion, which I think is confirmed at least by negative implication in the Courts [recent decisions] that, under the First and Fourteenth Amendments, criminal laws in this area are constitutionally limited to hard-core pornography. I shall not today attempt further to define the kinds of material I understand to be embraced within that shorthand description, and perhaps I could never succeed in intelligibly doing so. But I know it when I see it, and the motion picture involved in this case is not that. These are the rights that appellant is asserting in the case before us. He is asserting the right to read or observe what he pleases the right to satisfy his intellectual and emotional needs in the privacy of his own home. He is asserting the right to be free from state inquiry into the contents of his library. Georgia contends that appellant does not have these rights, that there are certain types of materials that the individual may not read or even possess. Georgia justifies this assertion by arguing that the films in the present case are obscene.But we think that mere categorization of these films as obscene is insufficient justification for such a drastic invasion of personal liberties guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth Amendments. Whatever may be the justifications for other statutes regulating obscenity, we do not think they reach into the privacy of ones own home. If the First Amendment means anything, it means that a State has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his own house, what books he may read or what films he may watch. Our whole constitutional heritage rebels at the thought of giving government the power to control mens minds. The difficulty is that we do not deal with constitutional terms, since obscenity is not mentioned in the Constitution or Bill of Rights †¦ for there was no recognized exception to the free press at the time the Bill of Rights was adopted which treated obscene publications differently from other types of papers, magazines, and books †¦ What shocks me may be sustenance for my neighbor. What causes one person to boil up in rage over one pamphlet or movie may reflect only his neurosis, not shared by others. We deal here with a regime of censorship which, if adopted, should be done by constitutional amendment after full debate by the people.Obscenity cases usually generate tremendous emotional outbursts. They have no business being in the courts. If a constitutional amendment authorized censorship, the censor would probably be an administrative agency. Then criminal prosecutions could follow as, if, and when publishers defied the censor and sold their literature. Under that regi me, a publisher would know when he was on dangerous ground. Under the present regime whether the old standards or the new ones are used the criminal law becomes a trap. In practice, all but the most harmful and exploitative forms of pornography have generally been decriminalized despite the Courts relative lack of clarity on this issue.

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Coursework Essay

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Coursework - Essay Example Cases in point are explored through some major financial institutions to show the financial statements unreliability to measure asset values. The role of financial intermediaries and imperfect information are then delved into, as to how they propelled the crisis. In order to provide a conclusive view of the global financial crisis, the paper ends with a discussion about how asset securitisation has ended up in speculations, market manias, and eventually a financial crash in the global financial system. With all these, certain regulations are proposed The invisible hand view of the economy, as explored in the book â€Å"Economics† by Samuelson and Nordhaus, will fail to exist under two conditions: when there is imperfect competition and imperfect information, and when there are market externalities. The failure in major financial markets exists because of either of these conditions. Prior to the financial crisis, the financial markets such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds markets are considered markets where the invisible hand operates. The stock market has always been referred to as an efficient market by economists. According to Brealey, Myers and Marcus, â€Å"the competition [in this market] to find misvalued stocks is intense. So when new information comes out, investors rush to take advantage of it and thereby eliminate any profit opportunities (2004, 165).† An efficient market, according to Samuelson and Nordhaus in their book â€Å"Economics† is defined as â€Å"one where all new information is quickly understood by market participants and becomes immediately incorporated into the market prices (2004, 534).† This characteristic of the stock market as an efficient market is attributed to the availability of timely information which is incorporated in the prices of the stocks. The stock market indeed needs investors who believe

Critical thought Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical thought - Assignment Example Students have different lenses or opinions of the given instructional materials (depending on how they understand or correlate it with their experiences). The same applies to our lives. We may have seen an incident and viewed it as wrong according to our perception of culture or morality. Others may see it as normal, usual, right because they have different lenses as ours. An experience of mine regarding lenses had influenced my thinking of a particular incident. I had a misunderstanding with a friend about certain â€Å"time and commitment† issue. A few hours later, she has posted something on her social to which I have connected to the context of time and commitment. I thought that she was pertaining to me and to our arguments so I felt offended and did not talk to her for a long period of time. Months passed, I learned from her mother that she was facing a problem at her part-time job which concerns time and commitment issues. It was then that I realized that we have seen the situation in different lenses and I was wrong of my perceptions. The concept of our own lenses will help us become aware of the ones we have as compared to others. Not all individuals have the perceptions or thinking as ours. If we will only just perceived the world according to our lenses, we may have some misunderstanding of the people around us. In addition, we will fail to examine the objective truth and we will not bother to examine facts or evidences because we are already blinded by our lenses. By academic definition, perceiving is how we processed our thinking and understanding of the world through what we called â€Å"lenses† which may vary because of our individual personalities, experiences, biases, assumptions, and ways of viewing thing (Chaffee, 2012, 149; Thomson, 2002, 155). Believing, on the other hand, is establishing perceptual experiences into a belief structure or cognition and being able to execute or apply these

E-Business and E-Commerce Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

E-Business and E-Commerce Project - Essay Example E-business has evolved and is continually changing to accommodate new technology, inventions and innovations. Since the first website appeared online; organizations, companies, and institutions went on a rush. It is not enough to be on-line with a domain name and a simple website. A good and well designed website is an important factor to consider. Website statics are a major concern for the management, who want to realize a return on investment for their money (Johnson 2010). Despite the overrated chants for this new-age business concept that has suddenly become the goal of many commercial organizations, not much has changed in the traditional way of handling various business processes (Jianfeng Wang 2010). E-business maintains the same principles of business operation as traditional commerce, that people, both sellers and buyers come together to exchange commodities and services over a network of computers. Ordering, buying, bidding, selling, customer services, enquiries and virtua lly all the business processes still uphold the underlying principles of commerce. E-commerce is a subset of the overall e-business strategy. It chiefly seeks to improve the buy-sell transaction activities in a business; as a result it increases the revenue. In a way e-commerce covers a range of on-line business activities for services and products, both businesses to customer and business to business on the internet as a platform. E-commerce breaks the process of on-line business into showing the scope activities and information that is provided to the customer to conduct business and online shopping. Quite a number of different functions go into the requirements of e-businesses. For instance, there are some basic functional necessities that cover the sort of specialized that perform the functions that run on the e-business mode. There are also other functions that cover the software and hardware requirements to carry out the same services. An analysis of how e-business verity cred it, process an order and how they fulfill the order as well as how they verity shipments and all or any post sales process needs to be considered while assessing the performance of an e-business. How the website works E- Commerce site uses database, all information about products on sale and the company is stored in a database which will be installed on the server provided by the company that provides hosting services. It aims at creating successful online businesses by providing tailored technology solutions that are scalable and flexible, use of search engine and interactive sites to solve the customer’s need as well as the producer’s business need. When creating an ecommerce site we should consider the nature of online business to be performed, its target customers and audience and well as the competitive environment in that particular business. In our case we intend to create an ecommerce website for an organization that produces and sells computers, printers and o ther electronics. We target worldwide retailers and wholesalers as our online clients. It should be well arranged and easy to navigate. An ecommerce web site has different types of menus. On the main menu we should have Home. This is where the information about the product and the company is found. It should be visually pleasing and quickly loading. It should features such as flash slides and music. It should include all features

Adaptive Portfolio Management using Evolutionary Algorithm Essay

Adaptive Portfolio Management using Evolutionary Algorithm - Essay Example Introduction: Portfolio management is the process of managing assets i.e. stocks, bonds, etc., such that a large return with a low risk is obtained. Forecasting price movements in financial markets is an important part of constructing portfolios. Most traders believe that the financial markets are not fully efficient and that there exist temporary predictability, which could be exploited for collecting excess returns above the market average [1]. Consequently, many financial institutions have developed decision support systems to help traders and analysts make decisions about portfolio management more quickly and more effectively. Technical indicators use statistics to determine trends in security prices and are often used by financial markets and private traders to assist with portfolio management. A survey of foreign exchange traders in London [2] estimates that up to 90% of traders use some form of technical indicators and trading rules in their daily trading. Technical indicators assume that securities move according to trends and patterns that are continued over a short periods of time until another trend is triggered by the change in the market condition. The success of technical indicators depends on how one interprets the signals. Expert human traders are capable of combining several technical indicators and trading rules to arrive at composite strategies which are used in portfolio selection, execution and risk management. The process of arriving at such strategies requires high experience, expertise and often long and tidies hours of observation of historical and current market data to test and fine-tune different combinations of technical indicators and trading rules. Although there are agreements that financial markets do sometimes show periods where certain trading rules work [3], it is very hard to find evidence that a single trading strategy can function over an extended period of time. This can be due to the fact that financial markets are const antly evolving, and that when a trading rule is found to work it would not take long before it is exploited until it no longer harvests a significant profit. This forces the traders and technical analyst to constantly create new strategies or retune the existing strategies so that they would work under the new market conditions. The goal of my research would be to create a system that emulates human behaviour in combining a set of simple rules and technical indicators to create sophisticated trading strategies. The system then would constantly evolve those strategies or creating new strategies that would adapt to changing market conditions. 2. Motivation: In the past several years, there has been a notable increase in the use of financial modeling and optimization tools such as algorithmic trading and automated portfolio management in financial industries. In addition to the pressure on asset management firms to reduce costs and maintain a more stable and predictable performance in the aftermath of the downturn in the world’s markets in recent years, three other general trends have contributed to this increase. First, there has been an increase of interest in predictive models for asset returns. Predictive models assume that it is possible to make conditional forecasts of future returns—an objective that was previously considered not achievable by classical financial theory. Second, the wide availability of sophisticated and specialized software packages has enabled generating and exploiting